Canada makes significant contributions to the United States through vital energy supplies, deeply integrated economic trade, and joint national defense partnership.

Energy and ResourcesCrude Oil: Canada is the largest foreign supplier of crude oil to the U.S., sending millions of barrels south daily.

Electricity: Several northern and eastern U.S. states depend on imported Canadian hydroelectric power.

Critical Minerals: Canada supplies essential minerals like nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements used for electric vehicle batteries and electronics.Economy and Trade

Integrated Supply Chains: The U.S. and Canadian auto industries are so connected that a single car's parts may cross the international border multiple times during manufacturing.

Job Support: Cross-border trade and investment support millions of jobs across both nations, with Canadian-owned businesses employing nearly 900,000 workers in the U.S.Agriculture: Canada exports billions in food products, grains, and livestock that help stabilize American food supply chains and consumer prices.

Security: NORAD: Both countries jointly monitor North American airspace and maritime approaches through the North American Aerospace Defense Command.Military Integration: Canadian Armed Forces personnel work closely alongside U.S. military branches in continental and international security operations