Operation Dudula is a splinter group(photo below) from a faction in the Put South Africans First movement, an organisation that first popularised and renewed anti-immigrant campaigns on social media before finding expression on the ground.

Operation Dudula is an organisation which turned into a political party in South Africa since 2022.

It is often described as a fascist organisation and the group is widely recognised as being xenophobic, and has been linked with violently threatening and targeting both documented and undocumented foreigners. The group blames South Africa's porous borders, lenient immigration practices and the presence of migrants for many of South Africa's social issues. Its current leader is Zandile Dabula.