What a fascinating question! While there haven't been any experiments that exactly replicate the fictional scenario depicted in the movie Flatliners (1990), there have been some real-life studies and experiments that share some similarities with the concept of inducing near-death experiences (NDEs) or exploring the boundaries of consciousness. Here are a few examples:
1. **The AWARE (AWAreness during REsuscitation) study**: Conducted by Dr. Sam Parnia and his team at Southampton University, UK, this study (2014-2017) aimed to investigate consciousness during cardiac arrest. Researchers placed shelves in hospital rooms where cardiac arrests were likely to occur, with images only visible from a height of about 2 meters (6.6 feet). The idea was that if patients experienced consciousness during the arrest, they might be able to recall seeing the images. While the study didn't involve intentionally inducing NDEs, it explored the phenomenon of consciousness during clinical death.
2. **The Near-Death Experience Research Unit**: Established in 1982 by Dr. Bruce Greyson at the University of Virginia, this unit has been studying NDEs for decades. While not inducing NDEs, the unit has collected and analyzed thousands of accounts from individuals who have experienced NDEs, providing valuable insights into the phenomenon.
3. **Sensory deprivation experiments**: In the 1950s and 1960s, researchers like Dr. John C. Lilly and Dr. Donald Hebb conducted sensory deprivation experiments, where participants were placed in isolation tanks or sensory-deprived environments to study the effects on consciousness. While not directly related to NDEs, these experiments explored the boundaries of consciousness and the human experience.
4. **Cardiac arrest simulations**: Researchers have used simulated cardiac arrest scenarios to study the effects of anesthesia and resuscitation on the brain. For example, a 2019 study published in the journal Anesthesiology used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate brain activity during simulated cardiac arrest. While not inducing NDEs, these studies help us better understand the neural correlates of consciousness during critical care situations.
5. **Neuroscientific studies of consciousness**: Various neuroimaging and neurostimulation studies have investigated the neural basis of consciousness, including the use of techniques like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG). While not directly related to NDEs, these studies have advanced our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying consciousness.
It's essential to note that inducing NDEs or near-death experiences in a controlled laboratory setting is not currently possible or ethical. NDEs are complex, subjective experiences that occur in response to life-threatening events, and attempting to replicate them in a controlled environment could raise significant ethical concerns.
While these examples don't exactly mirror the fictional scenario in Flatliners, they demonstrate the ongoing scientific interest in understanding consciousness, near-death experiences, and the human brain's response to critical care situations. 6:14 PM
describe what happened in the movie "Flatliners" 6:16 PM
"Flatliners" is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher. The movie follows a group of medical students who experiment with near-death experiences in order to explore the afterlife.
The film stars Julia Roberts, Kiefer Sutherland, Kevin Bacon, William Baldwin, and Oliver Platt as a group of medical students at a prestigious university. The group is led by Nelson Wright (Kiefer Sutherland), a charismatic and ambitious student who becomes obsessed with the idea of exploring the afterlife.
The students, who are all close friends, begin to experiment with flatlining, a process in which they stop their hearts and clinically die for a short period of time. They use a defibrillator to revive each other, and initially, the experiences are exhilarating and enlightening. However, as they continue to experiment, they start to experience strange and terrifying hallucinations and visions.
As the experiments continue, the students begin to uncover dark secrets from their pasts, and they realize that their experiences are not just random hallucinations, but are actually connected to their own personal demons. They start to experience paranormal phenomena, such as ghostly apparitions and unexplained events, which threaten to destroy their lives.
One by one, the students begin to succumb to the consequences of their experiments, and they are forced to confront the darkness within themselves. In the end, only one student, Rachel Mannus (Julia Roberts), is left to uncover the truth behind the experiments and to make amends for the harm that they have caused.
The movie explores themes of mortality, guilt, and redemption, and it features a blend of psychological horror and supernatural elements. The film's climax features a dramatic and intense confrontation between Rachel and the vengeful spirits that haunt her, and the movie ends with a sense of closure and redemption for the surviving characters.
Overall, "Flatliners" is a thought-provoking and suspenseful thriller that explores the dangers of playing with forces beyond human control. 6:16 PM
What do you call it when an animal eats a member of its own species? 6:23 PM
When an animal eats a member of its own species, it's called cannibalism. Cannibalism is a behavior where an individual of a species consumes all or part of another individual of the same species. This behavior is observed in various animal species, including insects, fish, birds, and mammals.
Cannibalism can occur for various reasons, such as:
1. Food scarcity: In times of food shortage, an animal may resort to eating its own kind to survive.
2. Territorial defense: An animal may eat an intruder of the same species to protect its territory or resources.
3. Mating competition: In some species, males may eat females or their offspring to increase their chances of mating.
4. Parental care: In some cases, parents may eat their own offspring, a behavior known as filial cannibalism, to recycle nutrients or reduce competition for resources.
5. Pathological behavior: Cannibalism can also be a result of abnormal behavior, such as in cases of stress, injury, or neurological disorders.
Examples of cannibalism in animals include:
* Black widow spiders, which often eat their mates after copulation.
* Some species of fish, like the convict cichlid, which eat their own eggs or fry (baby fish).
* Chickens, which may engage in cannibalism if they are stressed or overcrowded.
* Polar bears, which have been known to eat their own cubs in times of food scarcity.
It's worth noting that cannibalism is not unique to animals and has also been observed in some human societies, although it is widely considered taboo and unethical. 6:23 PM
Describe NDE then Group NDE around the bedside. 6:25 PM
Here are the descriptions you requested:
**Near-Death Experience (NDE)**
A Near-Death Experience (NDE) is a profound psychological event that occurs when an individual comes close to death or is clinically dead, but survives. During an NDE, the individual may experience a range of phenomena, including:
1. **Out-of-body experience (OBE)**: feeling as if they are observing their body from outside
2. **Life review**: reliving memories from their past
3. **Tunnel vision**: seeing a tunnel or a bright light
4. **Meeting deceased loved ones**: encountering people who have died
5. **Sense of peace and joy**: feeling a deep sense of calm and happiness
6. **Life-changing insights**: gaining new perspectives on life and its meaning
7. **Return to the body**: feeling themselves being pulled back into their physical body
NDEs can be triggered by various events, such as cardiac arrest, near-drowning, or traumatic brain injury. While the experience is subjective and can vary from person to person, it often has a profound impact on the individual's life, leading to changes in their values, beliefs, and behavior.
**Grouping NDEs around the bedside**
Here's a grouping of NDEs around the bedside, based on the location and perspective of the experiencer:
**Group 1: Bedside NDEs**
* **Bedside OBE**: the experiencer observes their body from above the bed or from a corner of the room
* **Bedside life review**: the experiencer relives memories while still in the hospital bed
* **Bedside tunnel vision**: the experiencer sees a tunnel or light emanating from the bedside
**Group 2: Hospital NDEs**
* **Hospital OBE**: the experiencer observes their body from outside the hospital room or from a different part of the hospital
* **Hospital life review**: the experiencer relives memories while moving through the hospital
* **Hospital tunnel vision**: the experiencer sees a tunnel or light leading out of the hospital
**Group 3: Out-of-hospital NDEs**
* **Out-of-hospital OBE**: the experiencer observes their body from a location outside the hospital, such as at home or in a park
* **Out-of-hospital life review**: the experiencer relives memories while in a different location
* **Out-of-hospital tunnel vision**: the experiencer sees a tunnel or light leading to a different location
**Group 4: Unusual NDEs**
* **Unusual OBE**: the experiencer observes their body from an unusual perspective, such as from above the ceiling or from a different dimension
* **Unusual life review**: the experiencer relives memories in a non-linear or unconventional way
* **Unusual tunnel vision**: the experiencer sees a tunnel or light that is not typical of traditional NDEs
Please note that these groupings are not exhaustive, and NDEs can vary widely in terms of their content and characteristics. 6:25 PM
When friends and family are around a person who is dying, they might engage in the NDE of the dying person. What is that called? 6:26 PM
What you're referring to is a phenomenon known as "Shared Death Experiences" (SDEs) or "End-of-Life Experiences" (ELEs). This is when family members, friends, or caregivers report experiencing some aspects of a dying person's near-death experience (NDE), such as:
1. Visions or hallucinations
2. Out-of-body experiences (OBEs)
3. Sense of peace or tranquility
4. Feeling of being in a tunnel or seeing a bright light
5. Hearing strange sounds or music
6. Feeling a sense of detachment from the physical body
These experiences can occur when individuals are in close proximity to the dying person, often in the final hours or moments of their life. While the exact mechanisms behind SDEs are not fully understood, researchers believe that they may be related to the emotional and psychological connection between the dying person and their loved ones.
SDEs are often reported by hospice workers, caregivers, and family members who have been present at the bedside of a dying loved one. These experiences can be comforting and even transformative for those who experience them, as they may provide a sense of connection and closure with the dying person.
It's essential to note that SDEs are distinct from NDEs, which are typically experienced by the person who is dying or near death. While SDEs may share some similarities with NDEs, they are a separate phenomenon that warrants further research and understanding. 6:26 PM
Are there other movies like Flatliners that demontrate shared death experience SDE or NDE near death experience, either accidental or induced? Maybe netflix moves or shows or even books as novels? 6:28 PM
What a fascinating topic! Yes, there are several movies, shows, and books that explore the concept of Shared Death Experiences (SDEs) or Near-Death Experiences (NDEs). Here are some recommendations:
**Movies:**
1. **The Afterlife** (2008) - A supernatural thriller that explores the idea of an afterlife and NDEs.
2. **Donnie Darko** (2001) - A cult classic that features a protagonist who has a NDE and begins to experience strange visions and events.
3. **The Lovely Bones** (2009) - Based on the novel by Alice Sebold, this movie follows a young girl who is murdered and observes her family and killer from the afterlife.
4. **What Dreams May Come** (1998) - A romantic fantasy drama that explores the idea of an afterlife and the connection between two lovers.
5. **Passengers** (2016) - A sci-fi romance that features a NDE-like experience for one of the main characters.
**Netflix Shows:**
1. **Russian Doll** (2019) - A dark comedy-drama that explores the concept of NDEs and reincarnation.
2. **The OA** (2016) - A supernatural thriller that features a protagonist who returns from a NDE with a mysterious story to tell.
3. **Travelers** (2016) - A sci-fi series that explores the idea of consciousness transfer and NDEs.
**Books (Novels):**
1. **The Lovely Bones** by Alice Sebold - A novel that explores the idea of an afterlife and the connection between the living and the dead.
2. **The Afterlife Experiments** by Gary E. Schwartz - A non-fiction book that explores the idea of SDEs and NDEs through scientific experiments.
3. **Life After Life** by Kate Atkinson - A novel that explores the concept of reincarnation and NDEs.
4. **The First Fifteen Lives of Harry August** by Claire North - A novel that explores the idea of reincarnation and the consequences of playing with time. [reminds me of the VAmpire series in Port Elgin]
5. **The Dead** by Charlie Higson - A horror novel that features a NDE-like experience for one of the main characters.
**Non-Fiction Books:**
1. **Life After Life: The Investigation of a Phenomenon—Survival of Bodily Death** by Raymond A. Moody - A classic book that explores the concept of NDEs and their implications.
2. **Dying to Be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing** by Anita Moorjani - A memoir that explores the author's NDE and its impact on her life.
3. **The Self Does Not Die: Verified paranormal cases of near-death experiences** by Titus Rivas, Robert Mays, and Karlis Osis - A non-fiction book that explores the concept of NDEs and their implications.
These recommendations should provide you with a good starting point for exploring the fascinating topics of SDEs and NDEs in movies, shows, and books! 6:28 PM
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