Of course, the Scottish Parliament’s proportional representation electoral system does bend itself more towards coalition governments and was very much designed to do so.
The UK government’s ‘first past the post’ systems means, in England at least, it remains very much a two party system, whether we like it or not, and coalitions or pacts are much rarer.
The Tory-LibDem coalition was an interesting one, the parliamentary maths only really throw up that option for any chance of a stable government at the time, which the country needed, and from that point of view it worked well.
And, yes, the LibDems did get some of their policies introduced, some later amended or abolished by the next government. They also were forced into supporting the increase in students’ tuition fees, and that cost them dearly at the next general election, seeing their 57 seats drop to just 10, pushing them back into the wilderness.
I can’t see them rushing to form a coalition again, even if they are in the position of holding the balance of power and will probably settle with a ‘confidence and supply’ arrangement with a minority government, giving them far less say in the direction of travel.
Peter writes: “But the Greens and to a degree the Lib Dems have the luxury of presenting any manifesto they wish in the certain knowledge that they never will be required to make good on their pledges”
I know what he is getting at, and it is fair comment, but this is not quite so.
The Liberal Democrats were in coalition with the Conservatives in the UK government from 2010 to 2015 and managed to introduce several of their policies.
The Liberal Democrats were in coalition with Labour in the Scottish Parliament for two terms, 1999 to 2003 and 2003 to 2007 and Jim Wallace (Lib Dem) was acting first minister three times.
Since 2021 the Scottish Greens have ministerial positions within the Scottish government in an agreement with the SNP.
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